In December 2024, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed into law two bills (A8872A and S2376B; collectively, the “Bills”) that amend New York’s Data Breach Notification Law.1 The Bills introduce a maximum thirty-day timeframe for notifying affected New York residents of a reportable “breach of the security of the system”2 under
Throughout 2024, financial sector regulators sharpened their focus on data protection and cybersecurity issues impacting financial institutions and the public. Key federal agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) have been joined by state regulators, such as the New York Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”), in proposing and finalizing significant rulemaking, pursuing novel enforcement actions, and issuing influential guidance. 2025 promises to be a continuation of this considerable trend. Continue Reading Dashing Through Cybersecurity Regulations in the Financial Services Sector in 2024
On November 1, 2023, New York Governor Kathy Hochul announced that the New York Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”) finalized amendments to its Part 500 Cybersecurity Regulations (“Final Amendments”)—the first significant change to the regulations since their inception in March 2017. The Final Amendments generally track previous NYDFS proposed amendments—including the November 9, 2022 proposal that we covered here—with certain important changes.Continue Reading NYDFS Finalizes Significant Amendments to its Cybersecurity Regulations
On November 9, 2022, the New York Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”) announced proposed amendments to its Part 500 Cybersecurity Rules (“Proposed Amendments”), revising an initial set of draft amendments released in July 2022. While NYDFS may have relatively limited jurisdiction, its emphasis on rapid breach reporting and data governance have had considerable influence on other U.S. financial services regulators. The current Cybersecurity Rules impose a 72-hour reporting requirement for cybersecurity events, and the Proposed Amendments go farther, creating an additional 24-hour notification obligation in the event a ransomware payment is made. Additionally, the Proposed Amendments create new requirements for larger “Class A” companies, including a risk assessment by an external expert every three years and an independent audit of cybersecurity programs annually.Continue Reading NYDFS Proposes Significant Amendments to its Cybersecurity Rules
On July 22, 2020, New York’s Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) filed its first cybersecurity enforcement action against First American Title Insurance Company (First American), seeking civil monetary penalties for several violations of its cybersecurity regulation, 23 NYCRR §500. Entities subject to New York’s Financial Services Law, such as First American, may be subject to a civil penalty up to $1,000 per violation or up to $5,000 per intentional violation, and according to NYDFS, each instance of unauthorized disclosure of NPI constitutes a separate violation. Therefore, an enforcement action under 23 NYCRR §500 may result in a hefty fine, particularly in the even of a large-scale data breach.
Continue Reading NYDFS Brings its First Cybersecurity Enforcement Action