While students are about to embark on their holiday break, there is no such luck for educational technology (“EdTech”) providers. Privacy, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence compliance obligations have proliferated over the past year, with no signs of slowing down. While it is hard to keep track of the numerous regulations and proposals on the state and federal level, below, I have highlighted a few issues for EdTech providers to monitor in the coming year.
Continue Reading No Holiday Break for EdTech ComplianceKey Privacy and Cybersecurity Watchdogs Make Their Naughty Lists
Although 2024 saw several states enact comprehensive privacy legislation, another year is nearly gone, and we still do not have a comprehensive federal privacy law to resolve the rapidly evolving patchworks of state laws. Despite the lack of comprehensive privacy legislation, privacy and cybersecurity were hot button issues across key federal agencies, such as the FTC and FCC, with significant enforcement activity throughout the year. In this edition of our Twelve Days of Data series, we highlight key developments across a few key federal agencies.
To no surprise, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was intensely focused on privacy and cybersecurity throughout 2024. We also saw important activity out of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which, among other things, issued guidance regarding the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA).
Continue Reading Key Privacy and Cybersecurity Watchdogs Make Their Naughty ListsA Very Merry NISTmas: 2024 Updates to the Cybersecurity and AI Framework
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been a leading voice in cybersecurity standards since 2013, when President Obama’s Executive Order on Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity tasked NIST, which is embedded within the Department of Commerce, with developing and updating a cybersecurity framework for reducing cyber risks to critical infrastructure. The first iteration of that framework was released in 2014, and Versions 1.1 and 2.0 followed in 2018 and 2024. NIST guidance has also expanded to include a privacy framework, released in 2020, and an AI risk management framework, released in 2023. This year, NIST made updates to both its cybersecurity and AI risk management frameworks and created a holistic data governance model that aims to provide a comprehensive approach for entities to address issues like data quality, privacy, security, and compliance, leveraging the various NIST frameworks under a unified data governance structure to help framework users address broader organizational risks. A retrospective of these developments and predictions for 2025 are detailed in this post.
Continue Reading A Very Merry NISTmas: 2024 Updates to the Cybersecurity and AI FrameworkSEC Announces Settlements with Four Issuers regarding Cybersecurity Disclosures
On October 22, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filed settled enforcement orders involving four current and former public companies – Unisys Corp., Avaya Holdings Corp., Check Point Software Ltd, and Mimecast Limited. The settlements concern the issuers’ disclosures relating to cybersecurity risks and intrusions following the December 2020 SUNBURST cybersecurity incident, which affected
New York State Adopts New Cybersecurity Program and Incident Reporting Requirements for Hospitals
On October 2, 2024, the New York State Department of Health (“NYSDOH”) finalized and adopted new hospital cybersecurity regulations. Effective immediately, hospitals in New York State are required to report to NYSDOH as promptly as possible, but not later than 72 hours after, determining that a cybersecurity incident has occurred. A cybersecurity incident is an
Navigating Cyber Risks: Learning from Outages
Last Friday arrived with the crash of millions of Windows computers used by companies across the globe, including critical infrastructure sectors such as hospitals, banks, airlines, and government agencies. Despite quick retraction of the cause, cascading effects continued throughout the day and into the weekend, demonstrating the widespread impact and significant business interruption losses. The outage is expected to trigger more stringent cybersecurity regulations, changes in cybersecurity governance, and adjustments to cyber insurance policies.
Continue Reading Navigating Cyber Risks: Learning from OutagesChange Healthcare Cyberattack: HHS OCR Publishes Early Guidance on Breach and UnitedHealth Group Provides Critical Status Update
On March 13, 2024, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) Office for Civil Rights (“OCR”) announced that it had opened an investigation into the monumental cyberattack on Change Healthcare (“Change”), a unit of UnitedHealth Group (“UHG”). The attack is one of the largest assaults against the U.S. health care system, with far-reaching
New Cross-Sector 72 Hour Data Breach Requirements for Critical Infrastructure
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to establish the first cross-sectoral federal cybersecurity incident and ransomware payment reporting system.
As noted in an alert in March 2022, President Biden signed the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022 (CIRCIA) into law just over two
NIST Publishes Long-Awaited Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
On February 26, 2024, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) released version 2.0 of its Cybersecurity Framework (“CSF 2.0”)—the first significant update to the cybersecurity guidance since its initial publication a decade ago.[1] While the original guidance was tailored to critical infrastructure entities, the new version has a broader scope and applies to organizations of all sizes across industries, from large corporations with robust data protection infrastructure to small schools and nonprofits that may lack cybersecurity sophistication.[2] CSF 2.0 notably incorporates new sections on corporate governance responsibilities and supply chain risks; additionally, NIST has released supplemental implementation guides and reference tools that can assist organizations measure cybersecurity practices and hone data protection priorities.[3]
Continue Reading NIST Publishes Long-Awaited Cybersecurity Framework 2.0The Data Day: Protecting Your Company and Your Data in the Wake of a Cyber Incident
Tune in to Ropes & Gray’s podcast series, The Data Day, brought to you by the firm’s data, privacy & cybersecurity practice. This series focuses on the day-to-day effects that data has on all of our lives as well as other exciting and interesting legal and regulatory developments in the world of data, and